Britain United: Tackling Anti-Muslim Hatred Is Part of the Solution

Britain has long prided itself on its multicultural identity, yet the foundations of social cohesion have been shaken by rising division and distrust. The summer riots of 2024, which disproportionately targeted Muslim communities, revealed how deeply ingrained Islamophobia (also referred to as anti-Muslim hatred) remains in British society. To improve community cohesion, policymakers must take decisive action, not only to combat Islamophobia but to set out a unifying vision for the nation that strengthens trust between all communities.

Equi’s research shows the economic costs of hate alone are staggering. The 2024 riots cost taxpayers an estimated £243 million, covering riot policing, prison expenses and compensation claims- resources that could have been better invested in education or healthcare. Beyond financial losses, hate crimes against Muslims surged by 43% between 2023 and 2024, eroding trust in government institutions and fostering alienation among British Muslims.

At the heart of the issue is the disconnect between perception and reality. Research shows that whilst the majority of Britons hold either neutral or positive views of Muslims, misconceptions persist. Many still believe in harmful stereotypes that paint Muslim-majority areas as “no-go zones” or associate Islam with extremism. Encouragingly though, public awareness campaigns have proven effective in shifting attitudes. Highlighting Muslim contributions to charity, local communities and sports has led to measurable improvements in sentiment. A government-backed initiative showcasing the everyday contributions of British Muslims could be transformative in rebuilding trust and fostering understanding.

The government must act decisively and set out a bold, unifying vision for Britain that counters misinformation, rejects divisive rhetoric and fosters mutual respect. Leaders must go beyond reactive responses to hate and proactively champion the shared values or equality, respect and liberty as the foundation for social cohesion. This vision should be reinforced through a national campaign promoting digital literacy, equipping the public with the tools to critically assess online misinformation that fuels hate.

In addition to setting a national vision, policymakers should prioritise education reforms that instil inclusivity from a young age. Citizenship programs that promote interfaith dialogue, empathy and historical awareness can help dismantle prejudices before they take root. Furthermore, community engagement strategies which empower faith and civil society groups to lead grassroots initiatives can bridge divides and foster meaningful relationships amongst diverse communities.

Social cohesion isn’t just an ideal, it’s essential for Britain’s future stability and prosperity. But unless the UK actively combats Islamophobia and sets out an inspiring vision for unity, the country risks further fragmentation. This is not about protecting one community but about strengthening Britain as a whole.

Naz Shah is a British Labour Party politician. She was elected at the 2015 general election as Member of Parliament for Bradford West. She served in the Opposition frontbench from 2018 to 2023, most recently as Shadow Minister for Crime Reduction.

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