Building Britain: Unlocking the Potential of Faith-Based Charitable Giving

The weeks leading up to Christmas are a season of giving across Britain. Research consistently shows British Muslims give four times more than the average adult, making them the UK’s most generous donors. This is not a marginal contribution. It is a hidden strength of our nation.

A forthcoming report from Equi highlights how this generosity enables Muslim charities to deliver frontline support to people of all faiths and none, filling gaps that statutory services cannot reach. At a time when public services are stretched, this faith-based giving is not simply charitable. It is strategic. It strengthens social cohesion, reduces poverty and builds resilience in communities across the UK.

Despite this proven impact, government policy has not kept pace with the scale of faith-based giving. Muslim charities face barriers such as debanking, restrictive funding criteria and limited recognition in mainstream policy frameworks. These obstacles undermine the ability of charities to deliver services that strengthen Britain’s social fabric.

The numbers are striking:

• In 2020, Muslim charitable organisations generated more than £1 billion.
• In 2024, Equi research showed Muslim donations and volunteer time contributed £2.4 billion a year to the UK economy.
• Islamic Relief alone issued £5 million in UK grants in 2024, supporting projects led by Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

This is not charity for charity’s sake. It is a national investment in Britain’s prosperity and resilience.

Equi’s research also highlights a generational shift: young British Muslim professionals are increasingly directing their donations to causes at home. This does not replace international solidarity but complements it. For British Muslims, generosity begins at home but stretches across borders. This shift has policy implications:

• Domestic giving strengthens local resilience, particularly in areas of deprivation where statutory services are overstretched.
• Younger donors expect transparency, accountability and measurable impact. Government can support charities to meet these expectations through capacity-building programmes.
• Recognising this trend allows government to align domestic policy priorities (e.g., tackling poverty, supporting youth) with the energy of a new generation of donors.

Faith-based giving is deeply rooted in both Islamic belief and British identity. It is not only about charity but about building Britain. By strategically supporting Muslim charities, our government can harness billions in social value to complement public spending. It can strengthen communities by embedding trusted local organisations into service delivery. And it can deliver services that public systems alone cannot, particularly in areas like refugee support, safeguarding and grassroots poverty alleviation.

However, government engagement with Muslim communities too often remains transactional, limited to outreach during crises or symbolic moments. To unlock the full potential of faith-based giving, government must embrace genuine co-creation with Muslim and other faith communities. We need:

• Proactive engagement: Establish structured dialogue with faith-based charities to integrate their expertise into domestic policy.
• Match-funding for UK causes: Recognise and amplify domestic giving through targeted match-funding schemes.
• Faith-literate policy design: Develop tax relief and funding frameworks that reflect the realities of faith-based giving.
• Safeguarding financial inclusion: Ensure registered charities of all faiths are protected from debanking and financial exclusion.

The work of British Muslim charities is a lifeline for many. With the right policy support, this lifeline can become a lever for systemic change. Equi’s forthcoming report shines a light on this contribution and offers government a clear opportunity: to partner with faith-based charities in building a more prosperous, cohesive Britain for all.

Zia Salik is Interim Director at Islamic Relief UK. He has over 20 years’ experience in the charity sector, including frontline work in major humanitarian emergencies and advisory roles to public bodies. He supports community groups, youth organisations and mosques to strengthen their impact across the UK. Zia is also a Board member of the Muslim Charities Forum.

Equi’s new report, Building Britain: British Muslims Giving Back, is out this Thursday 4th December – Publications | Equi

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